Legal Workflow Software in 2026 (Tested & Compared)
- Published on
- at
- Last updated on July 17, 2026 at
- 11:17 pm
Est. reading time: 15 minutes
Legal workflow software is one of the highest-leverage decisions a law firm or legal team makes. The right platform automates the repetitive spine of legal work — intake, matter opening, deadlines, documents, billing — so matters move forward without anyone chasing them; the wrong one becomes expensive shelfware the team quietly abandons for email and spreadsheets. And in 2026 the question buyers actually ask has shifted from "can it store my matters?" to "how much of my workflow can it automate — and what happens to my client data when its AI touches it?"
This guide ranks the ten best legal workflow and automation platforms in 2026, with honest pros and cons, current pricing, and clear guidance on who each is for — law firms, in-house legal departments, paralegals, and litigation teams. And because data safety now leads the buying decision, every tool also gets an AI Trust Score — a standardized 0–100 rating of its published data-safety posture. To my knowledge, no other independent comparison in this category publishes one.
The short version: for most firms, Clio is the best overall choice — the deepest integration ecosystem, real workflow automation from the Advanced tier up, and the only complete published AI-data story in the category (Trust Score 90). MyCase is the best value for small firms, Smokeball is the pick for document-heavy practices, and Actionstep is the workflow-automation-first choice for midsize firms.
Best Legal Workflow Software: At a Glance
| # | Tool | Best for | Automation | Starting price* | Trust†|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clio | Best overall; industry standard | Strong (Advanced tier+) | $49/user/mo | 90 · A |
| 2 | MyCase | Best value for small firms | Solid basics | $39/user/mo | 45 · Prov.‡ |
| 3 | Smokeball | Best for document-heavy practices | Strong (docs + time) | ~$49/user/mo | 63 · C |
| 4 | Actionstep | Best workflow-first practice management | Strong (core design) | Custom quote | 40 · Prov.‡ |
| 5 | PracticePanther | Best for simplicity & fast setup | Basic | ~$49/user/mo | 22 · Prov.‡ |
| 6 | Lawcus | Best visual automation builder | Strong (kanban) | Quote-based | 19 · Prov.‡ |
| 7 | Lawmatics | Best intake & CRM automation | Strong (front office) | Custom quote | 37 · Prov.‡ |
| 8 | Filevine | Best for litigation teams | Strong (case chains) | Custom quote | 67 · C |
| 9 | Litify | Best enterprise (Salesforce) | Strong (enterprise) | Custom quote | 63 · C |
| 10 | Mitratech | Best for in-house legal departments | Strong (legal ops) | Custom quote | 37 · Prov.‡ |
*Per user, billed annually where published. Vendors adjust pricing frequently — confirm current rates before purchasing. †AI Trust Score: 0–100, computed from each vendor's published security documentation as of July 16, 2026 — full methodology below. ‡Provisional: reflects gaps in locatable public disclosure (most often an absent AI-data-training policy), not audited practice; every vendor is invited to verify and be re-scored within 7 days.
What Is Legal Workflow Automation? (With 4 Real Examples)
Legal workflow automation is the use of software to move legal work through predefined steps — assignments, documents, deadlines, approvals — without manual hand-offs. Instead of a paralegal remembering to open a matter, run a conflict check, generate an engagement letter, and calendar the first deadline, the workflow engine does the sequence automatically and flags a human only where judgment is needed. Every tool in this guide is, at its core, a legal workflow automation system wrapped around matter management and billing.
Four workflows almost every firm automates first:
| Workflow example | What gets automated | Strongest tools here |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Client intake → matter opening | Web form → conflict check → engagement letter → e-signature → matter created with tasks assigned | Lawmatics, Clio (Grow), Actionstep |
| 2. Document assembly & review | Matter data auto-fills templates; documents route for review and signature | Smokeball, Actionstep, Clio |
| 3. Time capture → billing → collections | Work is captured automatically, drafted into invoices, chased on schedule | Smokeball, Clio, MyCase |
| 4. Litigation deadline chains | One trigger date cascades court-rule deadlines, tasks, and reminders across the team | Filevine, Litify, Clio |
If the signing step is your bottleneck, that's an e-signature job rather than a workflow-platform job — and if your pain is analyzing incoming contracts rather than moving them, you want our guide to the best AI contract review tools instead.
How We Evaluated These Tools
Rankings are based on five criteria that matter most to legal teams: workflow automation depth (how much of the intake-to-billing chain runs without manual hand-offs — now the single most-searched capability in this category), ease of setup (how fast a non-technical firm gets running), value for money (features per dollar at the tiers firms actually buy), core management depth (matters, cases, documents, deadlines), and data safety — scored separately and transparently as the AI Trust Score, because for confidential legal work this is non-negotiable. I weighted entry and mid tiers heavily: that's where most firms live, not the enterprise plans vendors showcase.
Clio — Best Overall Legal Workflow Software
Best for: firms of any size that want the deepest ecosystem, real automation, and the strongest published data-safety posture
Clio is the platform I recommend to most firms, and it's not close on ecosystem: 300+ integrations including Microsoft 365, QuickBooks, and DocuSign. Its workflow automation — matter-stage triggers, document automation, and customizable pipelines — lives on the Advanced tier and up, so budget above the entry plan. Just as important in 2026: Clio is the only tool in this comparison with a complete published AI-data story — SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, regional hosting choice, and an explicit commitment that client data is never used to train AI models.
90AI Trust Score
Tier A · Trusted▾
The only complete published AI-data story in this category.
Client data never used to train AI models — published commitment; AI processed in-region.
AES-256 at rest, TLS 1.2+, daily backups; no named zero-retention LLM agreement published.
Regional hosting choice: US / Canada / EMEA / APAC.
SOC 2 Type II (annual), ISO 27001, PCI DSS, GDPR/DPA — trust.clio.com.
Trust center exists; full public sub-processor list not confirmed in this review.
Independent penetration testing disclosed; no known breach history.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Largest integration ecosystem in the category (300+)
- Only complete published AI-data story here — Trust Score 90
- Strong trust accounting, IOLTA-compliant; 100+ bar associations recommend it
- Scales solo → enterprise without migration
Cons
- Automation gated to Advanced tier and up — real cost is higher than the sticker
- 2–4 week ramp; can overwhelm at first
- Payment-processing fees add up
MyCase — Best Value for Small Firms
Best for: solo attorneys and small firms that want solid workflow fundamentals without Clio's price tag
MyCase delivers the core of what most small firms need — case management, client portal, time tracking, billing, trust accounting, and solid workflow basics like task templates and automated reminders — at the lowest serious entry price in this group. Trust accounting and the client portal are included on every tier. Its 8am IQ AI assistant (case questions, document extraction, drafting) now ships on Advanced plans.
45AI Trust Score
Provisional — AI-data disclosure gap▾
Solid verified security foundations; the gap is that no AI-training policy is publicly locatable — notable now that 8am IQ ships in the product. Rank #2 reflects product merit; this score measures disclosure.
No published policy on whether customer data trains 8am IQ / AI models.
256-bit AES at rest, encrypted in transit, AWS infrastructure.
US hosting on AWS; no region choice published.
SOC 2 Type 2 report + PCI-DSS AoCs held at parent trust center (trust.8am.com, on request); no ISO 27001 located.
LawPay/8am relationships named; no full public list.
No disclosed incidents; no published testing program.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Lowest entry price for a full feature set
- Gentle learning curve, fast setup
- Trust accounting + client portal on all tiers
Cons
- No published AI-training policy despite built-in AI — ask before uploading sensitive matters
- Fewer integrations than Clio
- Lighter reporting and analytics
Smokeball — Best for Document-Heavy Practices
Best for: small firms in document-intensive practice areas that lose billable time to manual tracking
Smokeball's signature is automatic time capture — it records billable minutes as you work inside the matter and inside Microsoft Office — paired with a large library of auto-populating legal forms. That's workflow automation applied where small firms bleed the most money: unbilled minutes and repetitive document assembly. Strong fit for family law, estate planning, and real estate.
63AI Trust Score
Tier C · Verify first▾
Strong on the two things lawyers ask first — no AI training, real encryption; the gap is audit and sub-processor disclosure.
Published commitment: customer data not used to train AI models.
AES-256 at rest, TLS 1.2+ in transit.
US/UK/AU operations; hosting regions not clearly published.
ISO 27001 certified; SOC 2 not located publicly.
AI/LLM providers not publicly named.
No disclosed incidents; no published testing program.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Best-in-class automatic time tracking
- Huge automated legal-form library; deep Word integration
- Published no-AI-training commitment + ISO 27001
Cons
- Only sold in the US, UK, and Australia
- Higher real cost for full features; pricing not fully transparent
- Windows/Office-centric
Actionstep — Best Workflow-First Practice Management
Best for: midsize firms that want automation built into the core of practice management, not bolted on
Actionstep is the tool on this list where workflow automation is the founding idea rather than a feature: matter types are built as step-by-step workflows with tasks, documents, and emails triggered at each stage, plus full legal accounting in the same system. It serves 45,000+ law firm professionals, is strongest in exactly the markets this guide's readers come from (US, UK, Australia/NZ), and completed a SOC 2 Type 2 examination in early 2026. For a midsize firm whose real problem is process consistency, Actionstep deserves a place on the shortlist next to Clio.
40AI Trust Score
Provisional — disclosure gaps▾
Fresh SOC 2 Type 2 is a real credential; AI-data and sub-processor disclosure haven't caught up to it yet.
AI features ship in-product; no public AI-training policy located.
Standard encryption controls referenced; terms not itemized publicly.
Regional operations (US/UK/AU-NZ); formal residency commitments not verified.
SOC 2 Type 2 examination completed (announced Feb 2026); no ISO 27001 located.
No public sub-processor or AI-provider list located.
Active audit program; no disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Automation is the core design, not an add-on tier
- Practice management + full legal accounting in one system
- Fresh SOC 2 Type 2 examination (2026)
Cons
- No published pricing; sales process required
- Steep price increases reported by long-term users
- AI-data and sub-processor disclosure lag its audit credential
PracticePanther — Best for Simplicity & Fast Setup
Best for: solo practitioners and small teams that value a clean UI and same-day setup
PracticePanther covers the practice-management essentials — matters, time, billing, payments, basic workflow automation — without the complexity of heavier platforms. Its automation is genuinely useful but basic: task templates and triggered reminders rather than multi-stage engines.
22AI Trust Score
Provisional — insufficient disclosure▾
Reflects absence of locatable public security documentation, not audited practice — vendor invited to verify.
No AI-data policy located.
"Bank-grade" encryption marketing; specifics not documented publicly.
Not disclosed.
Privacy policy/DPA only; no SOC 2 or ISO located.
Not located.
No disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Clean, intuitive interface; deploys in a day
- Solid built-in payments
- Good fit for solos who want simple
Cons
- No locatable published security certifications
- Basic reporting and automation depth
- Fewer native integrations
Lawcus — Best Visual Automation Builder
Best for: firms and legal teams that want to standardize repeatable processes on kanban boards
Lawcus leans hardest into workflow as a first-class feature: kanban matter pipelines, automated task sequences, and intake automation that move work forward without manual chasing. If your bottleneck is process consistency rather than billing depth, Lawcus is built for exactly that.
19AI Trust Score
Provisional — insufficient disclosure▾
Reflects absence of locatable public security documentation, not audited practice — vendor invited to verify.
No AI-data policy located.
Generic privacy-policy language only.
Not disclosed.
Privacy policy/DPA only.
Not located.
No disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Strong visual workflow / kanban builder
- Good intake + CRM features
- Automation without heavy setup
Cons
- No locatable published security documentation
- Smaller brand and ecosystem; opaque pricing
- Fewer integrations
Lawmatics — Best Intake, CRM & Marketing Automation
Best for: growth-focused firms that want the front of the funnel — lead capture to signed engagement — on autopilot
Lawmatics automates the client journey before the matter exists: lead capture, intake forms, CRM, and nurture campaigns that move a prospect from first contact to signed engagement letter. It's not a practice-management replacement — most firms run it alongside Clio, MyCase, or PracticePanther, all of which it integrates with. It's also now SOC 2 Type 2 and HIPAA verified — meaningful for personal-injury firms handling medical records at intake.
37AI Trust Score
Provisional — AI-data disclosure gap▾
Verified SOC 2 Type 2 + HIPAA is real substance; an AI-data policy and sub-processor list would transform this score.
No published AI-training policy located.
Controls implied by audits; terms not itemized publicly.
Not disclosed.
SOC 2 Type 2 + HIPAA, independently audited (announced Mar 2025).
Not located.
Active audit program; no disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Powerful intake + marketing automation
- SOC 2 Type 2 and HIPAA verified
- Integrates with Clio, MyCase, PracticePanther
Cons
- Not a full practice-management replacement
- No public pricing
- No published AI-data policy
Filevine — Best for Litigation Teams
Best for: mid-to-large litigation and contingency firms that need deadline-chain automation across heavy caseloads
Filevine combines case management with project-management depth — deadline chains, task cascades, document handling — built for litigation and personal-injury firms juggling many moving pieces per matter. It's more configurable than the SMB tools above and heavier to set up because of it. Its audit posture is unusually deep for legal software: SOC 2 Type II four consecutive years, public SOC 3 reports, HIPAA and CJIS alignment.
67AI Trust Score
Tier C · Verify first▾
Deep audit credentials; its published AI-data specifics haven't caught up with FilevineAI's footprint.
No-training commitments reported for FilevineAI; not verified against a public policy page.
Enterprise controls implied by audit scope; terms not itemized publicly.
US hosting; region commitments on request.
SOC 2 Type II (4 consecutive years), SOC 3 public, HIPAA, CJIS.
AI/LLM providers not publicly listed.
Multi-year audit continuity, public SOC 3; no disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Deep, configurable case + deadline automation
- Four consecutive years of SOC 2 Type II, public SOC 3
- Scales to large litigation teams
Cons
- Steep learning curve and setup
- Quote-based; not budget-friendly
- More than a small firm needs
Litify — Best Enterprise Legal Ops on Salesforce
Best for: enterprise firms and legal teams standardizing processes across departments on the Salesforce platform
Is Litify a good fit for standardizing legal processes across teams that need automated workflow and task management? Yes — that is precisely its lane. Litify is built on Salesforce, which means enterprise-grade workflow automation, task routing, and reporting that IT teams already know how to govern, applied to matters, intake, and legal operations. The trade-offs are equally clear: Salesforce licensing adds cost and complexity, implementation is a project rather than a signup, and it's the wrong fit below enterprise scale.
63AI Trust Score
Tier C · Verify first▾
Inherits Salesforce's formidable platform security; Litify-specific scope isn't separately published — confirm in contracting.
Salesforce Einstein trust-layer protections apply at platform level; Litify-specific AI policy not located.
Platform-level controls; Litify terms not itemized.
Salesforce regional infrastructure choice.
Platform-inherited (ISO 27001, SOC 1/2/3); Litify's own scope not separately published.
Salesforce named; Litify-level list not located.
No disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Enterprise workflow automation and analytics on Salesforce
- Leverages existing Salesforce investment and governance
- Strong reporting
Cons
- Salesforce dependency adds cost and complexity
- Heavy implementation
- Wrong fit for small firms
Mitratech — Best for Large In-House Legal Departments
Best for: corporate legal departments managing matters, outside counsel spend, and compliance at scale
Mitratech is legal-department workflow software rather than law-firm software: matter management, outside-counsel invoice review, legal spend management, and compliance tracking — the operational backbone an in-house team needs for visibility across everything legal touches. If you're searching for "legal department workflow software," this and Litify are the two purpose-built answers on this list.
37AI Trust Score
Provisional — enterprise documentation gated▾
An enterprise vendor that sells compliance software yet publishes little about its own platform's posture — documentation is gated behind sales; vendor invited to verify.
No public AI-data policy located.
Enterprise controls expected; not itemized publicly.
On request.
Enterprise program reported; own-platform SOC 2/ISO not located publicly.
Not located.
No disclosed incidents.
✓ Last verified July 16, 2026 · scored from published documentation only · methodology
Pros
- Comprehensive legal-ops, spend, and compliance control
- Purpose-built for in-house legal departments
- Enterprise scale
Cons
- Not for law firms or small teams
- Complex, long implementation
- Own-platform security disclosure is thin for a compliance vendor
The AI Trust Scorecard: How Safe Is Your Client Data?
Every legal buyer in 2026 asks the same three questions: does this tool train AI on my client data, where does my data live, and who else touches it. Vendors answer in marketing language; nobody had built a standardized, comparable score for legal workflow platforms — so we did. Each tool above is scored 0–100 across six weighted factors, using only publicly verifiable documentation (trust centers, security pages, DPAs, audited announcements) as of July 16, 2026. It is the same rubric we apply to AI contract review tools, so scores are comparable across categories.
The scoring rubric
| Factor | Weight | How it's scored |
|---|---|---|
| Training on customer data | 25 | No training by default = 25 · third-party-only commitment or opt-out = 15 · opt-in, default-on = 5 · undisclosed = 0 |
| Retention & deletion | 15 | Named zero-retention LLM processing = 15 · defined retention + deletion controls = 10 · vague = 5 · undisclosed = 0 |
| Data residency | 10 | Region choice or on-premise = 10 · single disclosed region = 6 · gated/on-request = 3 · undisclosed = 0 |
| Certifications | 20 | SOC 2 Type II = 8 · ISO 27001 = 6 · GDPR/DPA published = 4 · extras (HIPAA, PCI, CJIS, ISO 27017/42001) = 2 |
| Sub-processor transparency | 15 | Public list naming AI/LLM providers = 15 · providers named, full list gated = 8–12 · none = 0 |
| Security track record | 15 | No disclosed incidents + published pen-testing = 15 · no disclosed incidents, no published program = 10 · disclosed incident, remediated = 7 · opaque = 0–5 |
Tiers: 85–100 = A · Trusted 70–84 = B · Solid 50–69 = C · Verify first below 50 = Provisional / high caution. Training-on-data carries the heaviest weight because it is now the number-one buyer concern; transparency itself is scored — "undisclosed" costs points by design.
The headline finding
Only one legal workflow platform — Clio — publishes a complete AI-data story. Several rivals hold real, independently-audited credentials (MyCase's parent holds a SOC 2 Type 2; Lawmatics is SOC 2 + HIPAA verified; Filevine has four consecutive years of SOC 2 Type II; Actionstep completed its examination in 2026) — yet none of them publicly states whether customer data trains the AI features now shipping inside their products. In a category that stores privileged client files, that silence is the single most important finding in this comparison. A low score here reflects disclosure, not proven bad practice — but for confidential legal work, "you'll have to ask us" is a materially weaker answer than a published policy.
Best Legal Workflow Software by Team Type
For law firms (solo to midsize)
Start with Clio (ecosystem + trust) or MyCase (value); pick Smokeball if your practice lives in documents, and Actionstep if you're midsize and process consistency is the real problem.
For in-house legal departments
Legal department workflow software is a different animal: you need matter intake from the business, task routing, and spend visibility rather than trust accounting. Mitratech is the purpose-built answer at enterprise scale; Litify is the pick if your company already runs on Salesforce; Lawcus covers lean in-house teams that just need visual process automation.
For paralegals & legal support teams
Paralegals live in task lists, deadlines, and document assembly — the tools that automate those best are Smokeball (forms + time capture), Lawcus (kanban task flow), and Filevine (task cascades on litigation teams). A good workflow tool should let a paralegal run an entire intake-to-filing sequence without chasing attorneys for the next step.
For litigation teams
Filevine is the litigation-first pick — deadline chains and task automation built for case volume — with Litify as the enterprise alternative and Clio as the generalist that still handles court-rule calendaring well.
Legal Workflow Software vs. Case Management vs. Contract Review AI
These categories get lumped together constantly — and buying the wrong one is the most common mistake in legal tech. Legal workflow software (this guide) runs the firm's operational spine: intake, matters, tasks, deadlines, documents, billing — with automation moving work between steps. Case management software is essentially the same category viewed matter-first; every tool ranked here is also case management software, which is why the terms blur. Contract review AI is different: it analyzes the content of individual agreements — flagging risks and suggesting redlines — rather than moving work through a process. If your bottleneck is reading contracts rather than routing them, see our separate guide to the best AI contract review tools; many teams eventually run one of each.
How to Choose the Right Legal Workflow Software
Work through five questions. What's your firm size and type? Solos and small firms: MyCase or Clio; document-heavy: Smokeball; midsize process-driven: Actionstep; litigation: Filevine; in-house: Mitratech or Litify. How much should run on autopilot? If the answer is "intake through billing," prioritize the automation-first tools (Actionstep, Lawcus, Clio Advanced+) over basic task templates. What's your real budget? Clio and MyCase publish per-seat pricing; everything from Actionstep down is quote-based — get numbers early, and price the tier that actually includes automation. What's your data-safety bar? For privileged matters, treat a Trust Score below 70 as a "verify first" flag: ask the vendor for its SOC 2 report and a written AI-data-training commitment in the DPA before uploading client files. How technical is your team? PracticePanther and MyCase are same-week starts; Actionstep, Filevine, Litify, and Mitratech are implementations.
My practical advice: shortlist two, run the same real matter through both for a week — Clio, MyCase, PracticePanther, and Lawcus all offer trials — and see which one the team still opens on day five. The best legal workflow software is the one people actually use.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is legal workflow software?
Legal workflow software automates and organizes a firm's day-to-day work — client intake, matter and case management, documents, deadlines, time tracking, and billing — so repetitive steps move forward with less manual effort and fewer errors.
What is legal workflow automation?
Legal workflow automation is the engine inside that software: predefined sequences that move work between steps automatically — a signed intake form opens the matter, generates the engagement letter, assigns tasks, and calendars deadlines without anyone touching it. See the four worked examples earlier in this guide.
What is the best legal workflow automation software?
For most firms, Clio (Advanced tier and up) offers the best balance of automation depth and ecosystem. Actionstep is the strongest automation-first platform for midsize firms, Lawcus for visual kanban automation, and Lawmatics for automating intake and client nurture specifically.
What's the difference between legal workflow software and case management software?
Mostly framing. Case management software organizes work around matters; legal workflow software emphasizes the automation moving those matters forward. Every tool in this guide does both — the label a vendor uses usually reflects its heritage rather than a different category.
How much does legal workflow software cost?
Published SMB pricing runs about $39–$149 per user per month billed annually (MyCase, Clio, Smokeball entry, PracticePanther). Actionstep, Lawmatics, Filevine, Litify, and Mitratech are quote-based. Budget for the tier that actually includes automation — it's often one level above the advertised entry price — plus payment-processing fees.
Is my client data safe in these tools?
It varies more than vendors admit. Look for SOC 2 Type II and/or ISO 27001, AES-256 encryption, and — now that AI ships inside these products — an explicit written commitment that your data is never used to train AI models. Only Clio publishes all of it today; several rivals hold real audits but stay silent on AI data. Check each tool's AI Trust Score above and get commitments in your DPA, not from marketing pages.
The Verdict
After evaluating all ten platforms, Clio is our top pick for legal workflow software in 2026 — the deepest ecosystem, real automation from the Advanced tier up, and the only complete published data-safety story in the category (Trust Score 90). Choose MyCase if value matters most, Smokeball for document-heavy practices (US/UK/AU only), Actionstep for automation-first midsize firms, Filevine for litigation, and Litify or Mitratech for enterprise and in-house teams.
Whichever you pick, run a real matter through a trial or demo for a week before committing — and if the tool ships AI, get its data-training commitment in writing. Start with Clio's free trial here →
Pricing verified July 2026 from vendor pages and multiple independent sources; vendors adjust pricing periodically — confirm current rates before purchasing. AI Trust Scores computed July 16, 2026 from published vendor documentation using the disclosed rubric; ✓ items verified against vendor trust pages or audited announcements, ~ items estimated from credible secondary sources or reflecting an absence of public disclosure, pending vendor verification. Urlcare reviews are independent; partner links may earn us a commission at no cost to you, and sponsorships never affect rankings or Trust Scores. .